Physical Activity and Health Among Chinese Australians

Background

Regular physical activity plays a critical role in maintaining physical and psychological well-being. However, research indicates that culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) groups, particularly Chinese immigrants in Australia, tend to have lower levels of physical activity participation compared to the general population. Cultural beliefs, migration experiences, and environmental factors may influence these behaviours. This study aims to explore the unique barriers and facilitators of physical activity among Chinese adults in Australia to inform culturally responsive health promotion strategies.

Research Questions / Hypotheses

What psychological, sociocultural, and environmental factors influence their physical activity behaviours?

Participants

A total of 268 participants completed the online survey through the REP system. After data screening, responses with substantial missing data were excluded, resulting in approximately 250 valid cases. Additionally, 5 pilot interviews were conducted to test and refine the qualitative interview guide.

Methods

This mixed-methods study included a quantitative survey and qualitative pilot interviews. Survey: Participants completed a 15–20-minute online questionnaire assessing psychological (e.g., motivation, self-efficacy), sociocultural (e.g., cultural identity, acculturation, social support), and environmental (e.g., accessibility, neighbourhood safety) factors related to physical activity. Interviews: Semi-structured interviews explored personal experiences, beliefs, and contextual influences on physical activity.

Results

Data currently being analysed.

Implications

Although data analysis is still underway, this study is expected to generate important insights into how psychological, sociocultural, and environmental factors jointly shape physical activity behaviours among Chinese adults in Australia. Understanding these influences will provide a stronger evidence base for designing culturally responsive and equitable health promotion initiatives. The results will be integrated into the researcher’s PhD thesis and shared through future conference presentations and peer-reviewed journal publications. Broader dissemination to community organisations and health practitioners is also planned to ensure applied impact.